Description: This paper discusses some powerful uses of recursive functions, including: 1. Universal life, both for the calculation of target premiums and reserves. 2. Paid-up Rider. Recursive functions can directly determine a premium that precisely matures the rider. 3. Traditional Whole Life. Reserves can be efficiently calculated when needed instead of referring to a table of stored factors. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1993, VOL. 3.

Description: Report summarizing the results of the 2015 PBITT UL with Secondary Guarantees Survey

Description: Report summarizing the results of the 2015 PBITT UL with Secondary Guarantees Survey.

Description: Report summarizing the results of the 2011 PBITT UL with Secondary Guarantees Survey

Description: This is a addendum for the research report summarizing results of premium persistency assumptions used by life insurers for flexible premium UL products.

Description: Report summarizing the results of the 2018 PBITT UL with Secondary Guarantees Survey

Description: This article describes a couple of things can be done to speed up universal life calculations in a BASIC program. It describes how the calculation of year end fund value can be done in one pass instead of 12.

Description: This paper illustrates a procedure for analyzing the sources of profit under FAS 97 and suggests an analytical procedure for reflecting actual experience and revised future assumptions in the recalculation of the estimated gross profit defined by FAS 97.

Description: Report summarizing the results of the 2015 PBITT UL with Secondary Guarantees Survey.

Description: This paper explores the use of linear programming as a tool to guide policyholders in getting the most value out of their combined insurance and investment programs. Concentrating on flexible premium universal life within the tax environment of the United States, several linear programming models are developed that can be used at the point of sale, to select the most cost effective policy from those available in the marketplace, and after issue to maximize the present value of future cash flows on the policy of an insured who is in ill-health. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1991, VOL. 3.