Description: This session from the 1984 SOA Salt Lake City Meeting discusses health insurance including the topics of the Washington loss ratio report, problems which lead to regulatory difficulties later on, claims monitoring, setting claim reserves and pricing individual health policies.

Description: This literature guide provides a basic grounding for product development actuaries.

Description: This paper explores the legislation of Mass 65, the intent of which was to offer health benefits to persons aged 65 and older without evidence of insurability. From TRANSACTIONS OF SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES, 1962 VOL. 14 PT. 1, NO. 40.

Description: 1994 SOA Meeting, San Antonio. This session explored some of the general issues applicable to the appointed actuary, particularly from a health insurance perspective: 1. What it means. 2. How it developed. 3. What are the duties? 4. To whom is the appointed actuary responsible? 5. What kind of product the appointed actuary has to produce?

Description: In practice, the actuary may be required to forgo independent mathematical judgment in order to follow regulations which prescribe specific exposure or enforce counts for full and partial credibility. In this paper the authors give specific examples of such regulation from various states, and discuss the positive and negative features of the regulatory approaches. From Actuarial Research Clearing House, 2003 Vol. 3.