Description: How to make the third pillar of the pension system develop faster is a hot topic in the field of social security research in recent years. Its development is facing three dilemmas: cognitive dilemma, economic transformation dilemma and incentive dilemma. According to the order from easy to difficult, four suggestions are put forward: to build the third pillar system by introducing personal accounts; to separate individual accounts from urban and rural residence insurance and put them in the third pillar; to integrate housing funds into the third pillar; to turn short-term bank savings into long-term pension reserve by improving social welfare.

Description: The interest-adjusted method has come to be the most widely accepted method for comparing costs of individual life insurance policies. This paper presents a relatively simple modification of the interest-adjusted cost method that serves more general purposes satisfactorily. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1980, Vol. 32.

Description: This paper reviews the general methodology of capture-recapture procedures and describes some applications such as estimating the size of the undercount in censuses and estimating the number of duplicate records on in a database. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 2006.

Description: The purpose of this paper is to provide a method for calculating special contingency reserves for investment losses. The method is derived by first building a stochastic investment model and then utilizing its probabilistic structure. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1980, Vol. 32.

Description: View the Avoiding Unfair Bias in Insurance Applications of AI Models

Description: This paper described techniques used to keep existing policies up to date. One technique involved increasing the reserve interest rate of previously issued business to the level being used for new business as permitted by law. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1980, Vol. 32.

Description: This paper develops a dividend financial structure and a dividend formula based on the contribution principle in a complete expanded format. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1981, Vol. 33.

Description: This paper presents a method for analyzing the experience of a stop-loss underwriter to develop a claim continuance table. This method is designed to deal with the limitations presented from certain limited information so as to get the most out of the available information. To the extent this approach is succesful, the credibility of the experience analysis will be maximized, thus minimizing the reliance on external data. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1993, VOL. 3.

Description: This paper describes the history of the first United States Government Actuary, Ezekiel B. Elliot and his successors, including the types of services these actuaries performed. This article is followed by a discussion by several authors.

Description: In this paper, a basic varying parameter regression model, where the regression coefficients vary over time, is employed to predict the future expected claims. It is shown that the resulting credibility formula for the prediction is of the updating type. The credibility formula performs well compared to the basic credibility formula of BÄuhlmann-Straub when applied to the Hachemeister data. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 2003, Vol 2.