Description: The motivation for various asset valuation methods and their properties are briefly described. Some smoothed value or market-related methods based on arithmetic averaging and exponential smoothing are considered and their effect on funding is discussed. Suggestions for further research are also made.

Description: This paper develops the theory for an exactly vested defined benefit model plan and is contrasted with the theory for a pure pension plan. From Actuarial Research Clearing House, 1978 , Volume 2.