Description: Article from The Actuary, December 1975, Volume 9, No. 10, discusses medical expense insurance. This article addresses the following questions: Why have group claim frequency rates remained high? What can be expected for the future? What management actions are appropriate? This presentation is one actuary's attempt to answer these questions.

Description: The Phase 3 tax is the description given to the federal income tax imputable to amounts withdrawn from the Policyholders Surplus Account maintained under the federal income tax law. This article discusses certain facets of the federal income Phase 3 tax as it relates to these withdrawals. Still significant for a large health insurer that has been in existence since before 1984 should health care become nationalized.

Description: This session is a discussion about 1 Actuarial certification of statutory statements, 2 GAAP for mutual companies, and 3 use of interest in amortizing acquisition expenses.

Description: This panel discussion looks at new pricing techniques including the use of risk theory, pricing for the entire rate book, and the handling of overhead expenses. There is also a discussion of setting assumptions and the sources of data for assumptions.

Description: This paper sets forth an approximate solution to problems associated with demonstrating compliance of a limited number of price adjustment activities with regulations such as those contained in Section 300.20(b).

Description: In determining a company's general purpose financial statement earnings in conformity with the Audit Guide for Stock Life Insurance Companies the Audit Guide, it is necessary to consider what basis may be deemed appropriate for establishing claim reserves on health insurance policies. The bases for determining the other values taken into a general purpose financial statement have been considered elsewhere. This articel briefly considers the difference in reserves calculated for statutory reporting verses those same reserves calcualted for other purposes such as GAAP.

Description: Attempts to explain the need for premium increases on level-premium, guaranteed-renewable health-insurance policies. It presents a perspective on loss ratios for such policies that may be helpful to an insurer in reflecting a regulator's or consumer's viewpoint.

Description: Article from The Actuary, June 1972 – volume 6 - Issue 6 that sets forth the writer’s opinion of that which constitutes a proper insurance reserve for a general purpose financial statement.

Description: This paper was prepared in order to set down some of the approaches which might be followed in carrying out the mandate to apply GAAP to stock life insurance companies. Followed by discussion papers submitted by 2 authors

Description: The only indices set out in the Annual Statement are 1 the ratio of net investment income to mean assets in Exhibit 2, and 2 those ratios in Schedule H and the Accident and Health Policy Experience Exhibit the Exhibit. The impropriety of the Schedule H and Exhibit ratios as meaningful indicators is discussed below. It is assumed in the discussion that statutory accounting principles and considerations are operative, and the superiority of indices based on generally accepted accounting or economic value principles is not advanced. The statutory indices adjusted and unadjusted are used and referred to by regulators, industry groups, trade journals, and others. Thus, within the context of statutory accounting, the indices should be properly determined.