Description: In recent years there has been an increasing interest in the practical application of immunization theory to North American Funds. There is a lack of literature on this subject and this article is written to give a clear and concise description of the theory, and of its role in the framing of investment policy.

Description: This paper is about the looming pension crisis in Canada. Falling pension coverage, poor quality of coverage, and the shift from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans suggest that there will still be a strong dependency on Government, but government programs are also in a weak position largely due to the well documented phenomenon of an aging population. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1993, Vol. 3.

Description: This 1981 discussion session is about pension reform in Canada from three different perspectives- From the government point of view, from the point of view of private plan sponsors, and from the point of view of financial institutions.

Description: This article discusses the increasing costs of Canada's social programs for retirement income and national health care.

Description: Article from The Actuary June 1990 – Volume 24, No. 6 is about the CIA's relationship with the SOA