Description: Case Study is used to see how effectively an approach based on combining products can reduce C-3 'interest rate' risk.

Description: Report presenting a detailed description of how the actuary can analyze C-3 risk, using asset-liability analysis.

Description: Presents a way to study C-1 risk 'default risk' for fixed-income assets in the context of asset/liability management. This approach utilizes cash flow projections and Monte Carlo sampling.

Description: Brief note that the report of this task force appears as “The Risk of Asset Default,” by Irwin T. Vanderhoof, Faye Albert, Aaron Tennenbein, and Ralph Verni, in Transactions of the Society of Actuaries, Volume XL1 1989, pages 547-582, and is not reprinted here.

Description: This paper presents a straightforward method of building a consistent framework for C-1 risk reserve calculation. Sample levels of required surplus are derived for fixed income and equity investments. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1986, Vol. 38.

Description: This study attempts to measure incidence rates, loss severity, and expected basis-point loss associated with credit risk events. The study identifies asset characteristics believed to influence credit risk and develops a process for gathering and evaluating intercompany credit risk data.