Given the rise in interest rates during 2023, the session will discuss the implication of increasing rates on FA and FIA business by looking at industry experience for FA and FIA products for 2023 and earlier years. Additionally, the session will walk through partial withdrawals, GLWB utilization, mortality and what to expect as interest rates volatile continues. The session will also discuss how direct writers and reinsurers are handing the inforce management aspects of these products in the uncertain and volatile economic periods.