Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale – for Use with AG38/VM20 – 2025

September 2025

Author

Mortality Improvement Life Working Group of the Society of Actuaries Research Institute’s Mortality and Longevity Oversight Advisory Council

Description

The Mortality Improvement Life Working Group of the SOA Research Institute’s Mortality and Longevity Oversight Advisory Council released a recommendation for a set of improvement factors that vary by gender and attained age to be used in conjunction with the 2008 Valuation Basic table or the 2015 Valuation Basic table for AG-38 purposes. This recommendation has been adopted by the NAIC’s Life Actuarial Task Force.

Under ‘Materials’, find the report that describes the mortality improvement scale and its intended use and the spreadsheet that contains the final version of the mortality improvement rates for year-end 2025.

Materials

Mortality Improvement Scale Recommendation

Mortality Improvement Scale Recommendation Rates

Questions or Comments?

If you have comments or questions, please send an email to Research@soa.org

Previous Mortality Improvement Scales

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale – for Use with AG38/VM20 – 2024

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale – for Use with AG38/VM20 - 2023

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale – for Use with AG38/VM20 - 2022

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale Recommendation – for Use with AG38/VM20 - 2021

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale Methodology Recommendation – for Use with AG-38 and VM-20 - 2020

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale Recommendation – for Use with AG-38 and VM-20 - 2019

Individual Life Insurance Mortality Improvement Scale Recommendation – for Use with AG 38 and VM 20 - 2018

Mortality Improvement Rates for AG-38 for Year-End 2017

Mortality Improvement Rates for AG-38 for Year-End 2016

Mortality Improvement Rates for AG-38 for Year-End 2015

Mortality Improvement Rates for AG-38 for Year-End 2013