Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation Initiatives and Programs: A Collection of Essays

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March 17, 2026

Authors

Jeniffer Nasike Atetwe, BSc (Actuarial Science), International Diploma in Insurance Management
Brian Hinkle, FSA, MAAA
Xinyi (Cindy) Hu, ASA, MAAA
Saliya Jinadasa, AIAA
Sathiya Livingston
Niranjan Rajendran, B.Sc. (Hons)
Yong Xian Tan (Candidate, Casualty Actuarial Society)

Introduction

The Society of Actuaries Research Institute Catastrophe & Climate Strategic Research Program Steering Committee issued a call for essays to explore programs which build resilience against climate impacts, compare expected costs vs savings, measure how well programs perform, and highlight what was learned. The essay collection explores various approaches to investigating this topic and ways of evaluating the techniques described.

The six essays that form this collection are included below. The top three essays chosen for creativity, originality and the extent to which an idea might help promote further thought in this area, are noted here:

FIRST PLACE AWARD WINNER

Applying Real Option Theory to the Evaluation of Climate Adaptation Investments 
Xinyi (Cindy) Hu, ASA, MAAA

SECOND PLACE AWARD WINNER

A Quantitative Framework to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Climate Resilience and Adaptation Programs
Sathiya Livingston

THIRD PLACE AWARD WINNER

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Actuarial Techniques to Strengthen Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation Programs
Jeniffer Nasike Atetwe, BSc (Actuarial Science), International Diploma in Insurance Management

Remaining Essays

A Case for Climate Resilience
Brian Hinkle, FSA, MAAA

Improving Resilience of Post-Harvest Losses through Parametric Insurance
Saliya Jinadasa, AIAA and Yong Xian Tan

Beyond the Threshold: An Actuarial Perspective on Evaluating Climate Adaptation in an Age of Escalating Disasters
Niranjan Rajendran, B.Sc. (Hons)

Essay Collection

Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation Initiatives and Programs: Collection of Essays

Suggested Citation

Hu, Xinyi (Cindy). Applying Real Option Theory to the Evaluation of Climate Adaptation Investments. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Livingston, Sathiya. A Quantitative Framework to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Climate Resilience and Adaptation Programs. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Atetwe, Jeniffer Nasike. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Actuarial Techniques to Strengthen Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation Programs. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Hinkle, Brian. A Case for Climate Resilience. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Jinadasa, Saliya, and Yong Xian Tan. Improving Resilience of Post-Harvest Losses through Parametric Insurance. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Rajendran, Niranjan. Beyond the Threshold: An Actuarial Perspective on Evaluating Climate Adaptation in an Age of Escalating Disasters. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/


Society of Actuaries Research Institute. Climate Change Resilience and Adaptation Initiatives and Programs: A Collection of Essays. Society of Actuaries Research Institute, March 2026. https://www.soa.org/resources/research-reports/2026/climate-resilience-adaptation-essays/

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