Toggle Navigation
Edition
MEMBER
CANDIDATE & STUDENT
|
ASIA
CANADA
Pay Dues
CALENDAR
Actuarial Directory
Actuarial Directory
Search by:
Last Name
First Name
Company Name
City
My SOA
Log in
CHAT
Future Actuaries
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
Education & Exams
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Professional Development
Major Meetings
Health Meeting
ImpACT Conference
ValAct Meeting
ReFocus Conference
Professional Development Opportunities
Major Meetings
Health Meeting
ImpACT Conference
ValAct Meeting
ReFocus Conference
Professional Development Opportunities
Research Institute
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
Professional Sections
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
Tools & Resources
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
About SOA
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
search
Close
Pay Dues
CALENDAR
Actuarial Directory
My SOA
Log in
CHAT
Future Actuaries
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
What is an Actuary?
Value Proposition
Day in the Life
Career Paths
Actuarial Education
Earning Actuarial Credentials
Actuarial Science University Programs
Scholarships and Reimbursements
Career Development
Internships
Job Center
Affiliate Membership
Affiliate Membership
Access Benefits
More
Events and Networking
Get Started
Education & Exams
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Designations & Credentials
Educational Pathways
Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA)
Fellow of the Society of Actuaries (FSA)
Chartered Enterprise Risk Analyst (CERA)
Micro-Credentials
Exams & Requirements
Exam Registration
Exam Results
New ASAs, CERAs and FSAs
Past Exams and Solutions
Validation by Educational Experience (VEE)
General Information
CIA Candidate
University Resources
Universities & Colleges with Actuarial Programs (UCAP)
CAE: Centers of Actuarial Excellence
University-Earned Credit (UEC) Program
Hickman Scholars Program
Academic Benefits
Professional Development
Major Meetings
Health Meeting
ImpACT Conference
ValAct Meeting
ReFocus Conference
Professional Development Opportunities
Major Meetings
Health Meeting
ImpACT Conference
ValAct Meeting
ReFocus Conference
Professional Development Opportunities
Research Institute
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
About the SOA Research Institute
Strategic Research Programs
Trending Research
Recently Published Research
Volunteer with the SOA Research Institute
Research By Topic
Aging & Post-Retirement
Catastrophe and Climate
COVID-19
Disability
Diversity Equity & Inclusion
Finance & Investment
General Insurance
Health Care Cost Trends
Innovation & Technology
International
Life & Annuities
Long-Term Care
Mortality & Longevity
Predictive Analytics & Modeling
Retirement & Pensions
Risk Management
U.S. Population
Valuation/Illustrations
Research Opportunities
Sponsorships
Proposal Requests
Data Requests
Calls for Papers
Funding & Grants
Competitions & Awards
Academic & Student Research
Tables, Calculators & Modeling Tools
NAAJ Practical Application Essays
Actuarial Research Clearing House (ARCH)
Experience Studies Pro
Professional Sections
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
About SOA Sections
Section/Community Benefits
Section Governance
Section/Community Leadership
Join an SOA Section or Community
Sections
Actuary of the Future
Education & Research
Entrepreneurial & Innovation
Financial Reporting
Health
International
Investment
Joint Risk Management
Leadership & Development
Long Term Care Insurance
Marketing & Distribution
Modeling
Predictive Analytics & Futurism
Product Development
Reinsurance
Retirement
Smaller Insurance Company
Social Insurance & Public Finance
Taxation
Technology
Community
Emerging Topics
Tools & Resources
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
Community
SOA Explorer
SOA Engage
SOA Cares
Actuarial Clubs
Listservs
Employers
Professional Development
CPD Tracker
Competency Framework Self-Assessment
Presentation Guidelines
Actuarial Practice
Mortality and Other Rate Tables (MORT)
Relative Risk Tool
Annuity Factor Calculator
Other
Longevity Illustrators
Actuaries Climate Index
Predictive Analytics
MentorLink
Publications
The Actuary Magazine
North American Actuarial Journal (NAAJ)
SOA E-Newsletters
Actuarial Books
Writing Opportunities With the SOA
Podcasts
About SOA
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Mission and Vision
Strategic Plan
Long-Term Growth
Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
Societal Purpose
International Activities
Governance
Board of Directors
Elections
Staff Leader
Disciplinary Determinations
Membership
Dues for Membership
CPD Requirement
Join an SOA Section or Community
Read Member Obituaries
Newsroom
SOA News
SOA Board of Directors Communications
Topics in the News
Predictive Analytics
InsurTech
Volunteer Program
Volunteer Opportunities
SOA Awards
Contact SOA
Customer Service Center
Department Directory
Job Opportunities
Job Center
Careers at SOA
Legal Center
Archive: Spring 2014 – Investment Risk Management Exam
Syllabus
Updates
