Description: This paper explores the considerations involved in the merger of mutual life insurance companies, with emphasis on the unique problems of maintenance of equity between the various policy owners affected. The paper written by Howard Kayton and Robert Tookey is followed by a discussion from several people

Description: Diverse Risks 2016 Call for Essays

Description: Appendix 2 from the research report entitled 'Exploration of Reputational Risk from the Perspective of a Variety of Stakeholders.'

Description: To discuss the principles to be followed in the determination of dividend distribution scheme, how to ensure the fairness and sustainability of dividend distribution, and the specific issues to be considered in the practice of dividend distribution.

Description: Many seniors who own houses in the United States have most of their wealth in their houses. Home Equity Conversion Mortgages are designed to allow seniors to borrow money against their house. This paper describes a stochastic simulation approach used to estimate the amount of a level-payment annuity payable as long as the senior is alive and living in his/her home. From Actuarial Research Clearing House 1990, VOL. 2.

Description: Complete issue of the August 2014 Risk Management newsletter.

Description: This article argues that using Economic Capital as a metric does not capture all of the risks. The author suggests an alternative that better meets a corporation's overall risk management needs. This is value-based ERM, which is an approach that makes the quantification of enterprise value central to all aspects of the ERM process. It is a combination of two techniques—enterprise risk management and value-based management, and it captures all of the risks in a single metric.

Description: First, the presenters will discuss long term asset mix for an insurance company. Many people attempt to find a perfect solution. Unlike tactical calls on the trading floor, a good strategic asset allocation analysis oftentimes requires the understanding the company's liability and a good long term view of the economy. Many challenging issues arise during this analysis: Best method or metric to determine the optimal asset allocation strategy, alignment with risk tolerance, variation for inforce versus new business, asset classes and derivative instruments available and fit into the modeling exercise. We will attempt to answer these questions by comparing a few popular measures in an Efficient Frontier Analysis. Second, the presenters will cover derivative from a practitioner's point of view. Derivatives are perceived as complex, risky investment vehicles from the public. However, derivatives are commonly used in various areas. Hedging is always a common topic in management discussion. Actuaries should keep current on this important topic. We will provide an overview on the current usage of derivatives in insurance companies. They will also touch on how derivatives are used in product development, the ongoing changes in the derivatives regulation and challenges faced by insurance companies from the practitioner's perspective.

Description: In this article, the author presents a case for using a Risk Return On Capital approach as a way to integrate desirable properties of the Economic Value Added approach and the Return On Risk-Adjusted Capital approach. The EVA approach has a shortcoming in that is does not reflect rating agency capital. The RORAC is computed as the ratio of expected total underwriting return to allocated risk capital, and represents the expected return for both benign and potentially consumptive usage of capital. The RROC approach measures returns after reflecting the mean rental cost of rating agency capital. Returns that are a reward for exposing capital to risk of loss are measured after reflecting the cost of carrying capital to support premium written and loss reserves.

Description: Infrastructure investments are growing as an asset class in institutional portfolios because they present significant diversification benefits to investors, and importantly for pension plans, typically represent long-term projects. Infrastructure presents a unique opportunity for investors interested in long-duration products that help match liabilities. This session outlines the structure of infrastructure deals, how investments can be made through either equity or debt financing, the importance of ESG, and how to incorporate infrastructure in an institutional portfolio.