Description: The purpose of this article is to discuss potential issues and considerations that may be encountered with the implementation of VM 20. Crucial considerations include the modeling software used, validation effort, assumptions used, complexity of the process, documentation, and run time. A key takeaway is that an integrated modeling platform with solid automation and asset-liability capabilities is imperative for addressing the issues and considerations encountered.

Description: Section 818c of the Life Insurance Company Income Tax Act of 1959 provides, for companies holding other than net level premium reserves, a choice of two methods: exact revaluation or approximate revaluation to this basis. This paper discusses the impact of the choice on the level of a company's tax reserves. A discussion paper follows.

Description: How do combo products fit in the new statutory valuation framework?

Description: The paper sets forth a procedure, based on actual experience, for determining extra life insurance reserves for term insurance conversion rights for annual statement purposes. Followed by several submitted discussion papers.

Description: As a result of over 30 states enacting Legislation permitting the use of an interest assumption as high as 4% in determining life insurance reserves, the Society of Actuaries Committee on Preparation and Publication of Monetary Values conducted a survey of insurance companies, consulting actuaries, and regulatory authorities to determine whether this change in legal valuation standards would create a need for the publication of 1958 CSO Monetary Values volumes at 4% interest. After a review of the results of this survey and a study of the computing and printing costs of such a project, the Society’s Board of Governors has authorized the Committee to solicit orders for such volumes.

Description: This is a discussion about the business effects of adoption of the 1958 CSO mortality table, possible reasons for the declining trend in individual life insurance sales, and effects of NY limitations on commissions and developments in agency earnings that could lead to modifications in the agency system.

Description: This paper demonstrates some of the basic principles and concepts inherent in the use of natural reserves to adjust earnings and to demonstrate differences in earning patterns obtained by several alternative approaches to a pure natural reserve adjustment of earnings.

Description: The most popular term product, guaranteed level premium term typically, with level premiums for 10, 20 or 30-years has basic reserves under 1980 CSO that are significantly larger than needed. The 2001 CSO may provide substantial relief from these excess reserves. This article discusses how much impact on profits this relief may provide.

Description: Panelists discuss the new Guideline XXX for reserves for term products, including re-entry term, and in the context of HIV/AIDS. Session 5 of the 1991 Valuation Actuary Symposium.

Description: An overall analysis and attribution analysis of the impacts of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act for certain life insurance contracts.