Description: The Society of Actuaries Research Institute’s Catastrophe and Climate Strategic Research Program is pleased to release two essays addressing sustainability and sustainable development goals.

Description: This article is dedicated to the non-statutory accounting treatment of common credit risk exposures of life insurers but does not cover all aspects of non-statutory accounting standards. It introduces the concept of and the valuation of credit risks, concerning life insurers.

Description: 2021 ImpACT Conference - Session 11E: Real World ESGs and the NAIC's ESG Project 10.28.21 Recording

Description: Edited Content: Listen in as a discussion on establishing a public retirement plan investment strategy. Expect to cover the typical evolution of investment policies from 100% government bonds supporting government borrowing, diversification and developing domestic capital markets, and fully global diversified portfolios. Original Content: We will discuss establishing a public retirement plan investment strategy, and cover the typical evolution of investment policies from 100% government bonds supporting government borrowing to more diversification and developing domestic capital markets, and then to fully global diversified portfolios.

Description: This session discussion is about methods of deriving cost of capital for enterprise, application to mutuals and empirical values of capital cost for stocks and mutuals in recent years. From Record of the Society of Actuaries Vol. 15, No. 2.

Description: This session discussion is about deterioration in claims-paying ability, financial well-being of life insurance companies, benchmark surplus standards, key operation ratios, credit analysis of asset holdings, market view of stock companies, adequacy of capital in the industry, appropriate risk/reward posture in the industry, advice to management, outlook for the various business and views on surplus relief devices. From Record of the Society of Actuaries Vol. 15, No. 3A.

Description: Volatility managed funds, which focus the measurement of an investor’s risk appetite on the volatility of the portfolio, have grown popular in the Asian markets recently, particularly in Japan. This article discusses a typical volatility managed strategy and presents performance comparisons between volatility managed funds and other comparable market strategies. The advantages of target volatility managed funds to investors and insurers are also included.

Description: This abstract describes a paper that reverses the sequence of the Euler (or gradient) allocation technique by calculating the marginal costs of risk exposures for a profit maximizing financial institution with risk averse counterparties, and then identifying a closed-form solution for the risk measure whose gradient delivers the correct marginal costs.

Description: This abstract describes a paper that uses delay equations to derive a formula for the price of an option used for the pricing of corporate debt and adopts this approach to the valuation of government loan guarantees for companies in financial distress.

Description: This article describes the Investment Year Method for allocation of general portfolio investment income and demonstrates the equivalence of a fixed index or declining index system.