Description: An introduction to the field of Complexity Science. The report includes an overview of the field’s key results, detailed instructions for building Complexity Science models, examples of working models, review of practical models applicable to the work of actuaries, a literature review, and a discussion on how actuaries can apply Complexity Science in their work.

Description: This report explores estimation of employee stock options exercise behavior and option cost to firms.

Description: This document provides answers to the exercises in the report titled Complexity Science – an introduction and invitation for actuaries:.