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Frequently Asked Questions—Indirect Par Contracts Under IFRS 17
included or excluded. However, because (a) the dynamic behavior is a direct consequence of the market ... in fact, be impossible to accurately split the dynamic behavior from market movements, companies typically ...- Authors: Bruce Rosner, Kyle Stolarz
- Date: Jun 2021
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS]; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Session 188: Equity Market Returns: Reshaping the Risk Distribution
Repo rate, etc. Examples: Daily, monthly, or dynamic Maximum Leverage Examples: 150% Base Index ... Volatility Daily Risk Control 5% Index S&P 500 Dynamic VEQTOR Index S&P 500 Managed Risk 2.0 Index CBOE ...- Authors: Charles L Gilbert, Laurie-Anne Davison, Naoya Kobayashi
- Date: Mar 2020
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Finance & Investments; Finance & Investments>Portfolio management - Finance & Investments; Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Session 49 - Practical Perspectives from VM-20 Implementations Workshop
assumptions for expenses on PBR • Some are using dynamic assumptions for premium, lapse, inflation that ... business given low experience • Uncertainty about dynamic lapse assumptions and whether margins need to be ...- Authors: Thomas Bruns, Timothy Cardinal, Reanna Nicholsen, Laura Hanson, John Robinson, Dylan Strother
- Date: Sep 2019
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Determining VM-20 Mortality for Accelerated Underwriting
Determining VM-20 Mortality for Accelerated Underwriting As companies implement PBR, this ... triage, which treats underwriting requirements as dynamic and adds them as needed through a linear customer ...- Authors: Matthew Monson, Benjamin Slutsker, Mark Sayre
- Date: Sep 2018
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Underwriting - Life Insurance
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Changes to the Computation of Tax Reserves under P.L. 115-97
Changes to the Computation of Tax Reserves under P.L. 115-97 The article describes changes to ... life insurance, the NAIC had moved toward a more dynamic, economically responsive framework that better ...- Authors: Jeffrey Stabach, Kristin R Norberg
- Date: Jun 2018
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
- Publication Name: Taxing Times
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Tax accounting; General Insurance (Property & Casualty)>Reserves - General Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Using Relevant Experience Data to Increase Credibility and Reduce Margins
qualifying for tax-related advantages; and 4. Dynamic policyholder behavior functions reflecting scenario- ... the significant predictors of experi- ence and dynamic policyholder behavior functions that will serve ...- Authors: Mark Birdsall, Marianne C Purushotham
- Date: Sep 2017
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context; Professional Values>Practice expertise; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Best practices; Enterprise Risk Management>Risk measurement - ERM; Experience Studies & Data>Mortality; Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Using Relevant Experience Data to Increase Credibility and Reduce Margins
qualifying for tax-related advantages; and 4. Dynamic policyholder behavior functions reflecting scenario-dependent ... identify the significant predictors of experience and dynamic policyholder behavior functions that will serve ...- Authors: Marianne C Purushotham, Mark Birdsall
- Date: Sep 2017
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context; Professional Values>Practice expertise; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Best practices; Enterprise Risk Management>Risk measurement - ERM; Experience Studies & Data>Mortality; Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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June Webinar Topic: Sensitivity Testing and Setting Margins, Plus a Fully Stochastic PBR Method
some assumption types are better handled through dynamic functions than by A/E ratios (such as flexible ... setting assumptions and margins and developing dynamic functions to use in modeling. Using the multi-risk ...- Authors: Mark Birdsall
- Date: Sep 2017
- Competency: Professional Values>Practice expertise; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Scenario generation; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Sensitivity testing; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Stochastic models
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Do You Have a Combo Product With a Secondary Guarantee? If so, Get Ready for PBR
the CTE 704 of scenario reserves.5 In addition, dynamic assumptions for policyholder behavior that vary ... ready to project assets? Does your company have dynamic assumptions for policyholder behavior? For chronic ...- Authors: Kevin Healy, Benjamin Slutsker
- Date: Jun 2017
- Competency: Results-Oriented Solutions>Actionable recommendations; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: Product Matters!
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Secondary guarantees; Long-term Care>Long-term care insurance
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Unlocking of Traditional Contract Assumptions
Unlocking of Traditional Contract Assumptions Formulas for changes in GAAP liabilities and liability ... Henry is Mostly Rightabout IFRS for Insurance Dynamic Assumption-Setting for Variable andNon- Variable ...- Authors: Steven Malerich
- Date: Mar 2017
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Generally Accepted Accounting Principles [GAAP]; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Representative Scenarios Method (RSM) Part 2-Field Testing the RSM
interest KRD reflects the impact of both dynamic lapse and dynamic GLIB utilization in response to interest ... desirable to separate out the impact of dynamic lapse and dynamic GLIB utilization from the in- terest KRD ...- Authors: Mark Birdsall, Stephen Strommen
- Date: Mar 2016
- Competency: Leadership>Influence; Leadership>Thought leadership; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Incorporate risk management; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Enterprise Risk Management>Risk measurement - ERM; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Small Talk
interest KRD reflects the impact of both dynamic lapse and dynamic GLIB utilization in response to interest ... desirable to separate out the impact of dynamic lapse and dynamic GLIB utilization from the in- terest KRD ...- Authors: Society of Actuaries
- Date: Mar 2016
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations; External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance; External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Internal forces and business performance; Leadership>Influence; Leadership>Professional network leverage; Leadership>Thought leadership; Relationship Management>Relationships and trust; Relationship Management>Staff management and motivation; Relationship Management>Team leadership; Strategic Insight and Integration>Big picture view; Strategic Insight and Integration>Influence decisions; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Incorporate risk management; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Best practices; Actuarial Profession>Professional development; Annuities; Enterprise Risk Management>Risk measurement - ERM; Enterprise Risk Management>Strategic risks; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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A Thought on Fermi Problems for Actuaries
A Thought on Fermi Problems for Actuaries In physics and engineering education, Fermi problems require ... for Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits with Dynamic Policyholder Behavior. Preprint. Available on ...- Authors: Runhuan Feng
- Date: Aug 2015
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Academic partnerships; Life Insurance>Pricing - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Stochastic models
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Adventures in 2008 Cash Flow Testing
Adventures in 2008 Cash Flow Testing This article provides some insights into the creativity employed ... down scenarios, and modeled dividends were not dynamic, there was an explanation, and further work ...- Authors: Sharon Giffen, Donald Walker
- Date: Jun 2009
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Innovative solutions
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Tax Uncertainty Swirls Around Principles-Based Reserves
end of the cur- rent tax year.The effect of the dynamic valuation aspects of PBR on the “10-year spread” ... have argued that if reserves are computed using dynamic assumptions, then a change in assumptions does ...- Authors: Christian J DesRochers
- Date: Nov 2007
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
- Publication Name: Small Talk
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Tax accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Z-Factor Analysis Under A Principles-Based Approach For U.S. Life Insurance Products
491 1,183 308 5.73 234.7 8,124.5 3.8 9.5 6. No Dynamic Lapse 1,369 1,058 312 5.73 209.6 6,807.2 4.6 10 ... 295 5.73 237.8 7,002.8 4.2 9.9 9. Sens 7 with Dynamic Premium 1,687 1,383 304 5.73 139.0 3,225.9 9.4 ...- Authors: John Roeger, Yiping Yang
- Date: Oct 2007
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Where Have You Gone, Formula Reserves? Update on Principles-Based Reserves for Life Insurance
Where Have You Gone, Formula Reserves? Update on Principles-Based Reserves for Life Insurance ... correlating with the economic scenarios—for example, dynamic lapse rates—is to be reflect- ed in the stochastic ...- Authors: Richard Daillak
- Date: Aug 2006
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Reinsurance News
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Reinsurance>Reserving - Reinsurance
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Life and Annuity Valuation Issues
Life and Annuity Valuation Issues This session at the 2004 Valuation Actuary Symposium provides ... this new law. The first one was that it created a dynamic minimum nonforfeiture interest rate. The minimum ...- Authors: Thomas Campbell, Meredith Ratajczak, Kory Olsen
- Date: Sep 2004
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Financial Reporting for Universal Life Refresher
Financial Reporting for Universal Life Refresher This session at the 2004 Valuation Actuary ... pointing out is that, just as with DAC, this is a dynamic process. We true up actual results in place of ...- Authors: Jeffrey Beckley, John F Bevacqua
- Date: Sep 2004
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Life and Annuity Valuation Issues
second. But for now, the valuation rate is a dynamic rate, and it's based on a formula in the standard ... annuities and other annuities. They have different dynamic functions than life insurance, and those rates ...- Authors: Donna Claire, Meredith Ratajczak, Paul Skalecki
- Date: Sep 2003
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Annuities>Variable annuities; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Non-forfeiture benefits
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Reflections of a Regulatory Actuary
Reflections of a Regulatory Actuary Reflections of a Regulatory Actuary by Larry Gorski Annuity ... 1980 CSO Mortality Table introduced the idea of dynamic maximum valuation and nonforfeiture inter- est ...- Authors: Larry M Gorski
- Date: Mar 2003
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context; Professional Values>Practice expertise; Professional Values>Public interest representation
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Actuarial Profession; Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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Setting the X FactorPercentile— Commentary
works” to be released soon. Handbook Copies of the Dynamic Financial Condition Analysis Handbook published ... chair of the Society of Actuaries Task Force on Dynamic Financial Condition Analysis. He can be reached ...- Authors: G Mitchell
- Date: Oct 1999
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Practical and Theoretical Considerations in Strenghening Reserves Based on Cash-Flow Testing
Insurance Holding Company Act. Very little static or dynamic validation was ever performed. A representative ... purposes? Are companies validating the resulting dynamic 1terns like surrenders and death benefits, renewal ...- Authors: Karen Rudolph, Gerald A Lockwood, Stephen A J Sedlak, Stephen A Zonca, Stephen M Finley
- Date: Jan 1998
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Life Valuation Issues XXX/Regulation 147
Life Valuation Issues XXX/Regulation 147 Presented at September 1995 Valuation Actuary ... guarantees require recasting of reserves, so XXX is dynamic. At the policy level, there is inconstancy. Assumptions ...- Date: Sep 1995
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Appointed Actuaries Survey Results: Part II What Practices Actuaries Followed For 1992 Reserves
Appointed Actuaries Survey Results: Part II What Practices Actuaries Followed For 1992 Reserves Summary ... health practice area, three topics related to dynamic solvency testing, a retirement systems topic, ...- Authors: Donna Claire, Maria Thomson
- Date: Mar 1994
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Publication Name: The Actuary Magazine
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Reinsurance>Reserving - Reinsurance
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New Standard Valuation Law SVL
the solvency issue. The Society of Actuaries Dynamic Solvency Task Force released a report in March ... this guarantee system. The Society of Actuaries Dynamic Solvency Task Forcedeveloped a planthat covers ...- Authors: Douglas Doll, Donna Claire, Douglas Knowling, James N Gorsline
- Date: Jun 1993
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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New Standard Valuation Law SVL
New Standard Valuation Law SVL 1993 SOA Spring Meeting, Boston. In this session the panelists ... companieswent to interest sensitive products, the dynamic valuation standards that were in use during the ...- Authors: Paul Bell, Daniel J Kunesh, Karen MacDonald, James N Gorsline
- Date: May 1993
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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Valuation Actuary Overview - The New Statutory Valuation Opinion
Practicalconsiderations of cash-flow testing - Preparation - Dynamic assumptions - C-1 and C-2 assumptions - Modelingtechniquesand ... bear some resemblance to reality. There are also dynamic assumptions that we need to make. We might have ...- Authors: Douglas Doll, Deborah A Gero, Abraham Gootzeit, Marc Pitoniak
- Date: Oct 1992
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Standards of practice; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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Evaluating Adequacy of Capital
Evaluating Adequacy of Capital 1992 SOA Regional Meeting, Anaheim. In this panel discussion ... the investment world, of which it is a part, are dynamic and ever changing, you really can't have a static ...- Authors: Frank S Irish, Gregory D Jacobs, Cande Olsen, David P Wells
- Date: Jun 1992
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Finance & Investments; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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The Valuation Actuary – 1992 Developments
The Valuation Actuary – 1992 Developments Panelists discuss many developments over the year ... adopted amendments to the SVL that provided for dynamic maximum valuation interest rates to be used with ...- Authors: John S Bath, Application Administrator, J Duran, Marc Pitoniak
- Date: Jan 1992
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Reinsurance
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Guideline XXX [Reserves for Term Policies]
develop a new CSO mortality table which wouid be dynamic and reco.~,nize additional classificatious of risks ... of a provision to make these selection factors dynamic as additional experience is published by the ...- Authors: Application Administrator, William Buchanan, Stanton L Cole, David H Jungk
- Date: Jan 1991
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Term life
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The Valuation Actuary – 1991 Developments
assumptions that can be made, e.g., for the dynamic lapse factor, which would be equally accurate ... first policy year, grading up 0.5% thereafter. A dynamic lapse formula was determined as follows: Base ...- Authors: Douglas Doll, Donna Claire, Steven A Smith, Sheldon Summers, William T Bryan
- Date: Jan 1991
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Modeling: Basic Training
business which may generate large claim reserves, dynamic assumptions for lapses, policy persistency and ... that illustrate the importance of modeling using dynamic assumptions. Liability assnmption development ...- Authors: Arnold Dicke, Meredith Ratajczak
- Date: Jan 1991
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Health & Disability>Health insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Asset modeling; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Stochastic models
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The Financial Implications of AIDS for Life Insurance Companies in the United States
The Financial Implications of AIDS for Life Insurance Companies in the United States The main ... Rather, the Task Force recommends that more dynamic methods of recognizing the cost of AIDS be adopted ...- Authors: Robert Beal, David J Christianson, Harold J Deutscher, Ardian Gill, William C Koenig, Paul E Sarnoff, Thomas Reese
- Date: Oct 1990
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Development of New Valuation Law for Life Insurers
Development of New Valuation Law for Life Insurers Reports on the Florida winter meeting of the ... company. This latter feature has been labeled “dynamic solvency testing”. The interim proposal is an ...- Authors: Walter Rugland
- Date: Mar 1987
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
- Publication Name: The Actuary Magazine
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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Summary of Current and Future Regulatory Requirements
, the Techn ica l Advisory Commit tee on Dynamic In teres t and Re la ted Mat ters to the NAIC ... Subcommit tee s tated , The ACLI's proposed dynamic law would not change the basic exist ing legal ...- Authors: John K Booth, Robert M Hammond
- Date: Oct 1986
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
- Topics: Actuarial Profession>Code of Conduct; Actuarial Profession>Qualifications; Actuarial Profession>Standards of practice; Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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The Actuary VOL. 15, No. 9 Our New Model Valuation and Nonforfeiture Laws
The Actuary VOL. 15, No. 9 Our New Model Valuation and Nonforfeiture Laws This is the first ... yeoman work in de- veloping basic features of the dynamic interest rate approach. And #the final resolution ...- Authors: John O Montgomery
- Date: Nov 1981
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial theory in business context
- Publication Name: The Actuary Magazine
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Non-forfeiture benefits; Public Policy
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Report of the Special Committee to Recommend New Mortality Table for Valuation
issues of $1 billion on both a dynamic and static basis. The dynamic basis assumed a 10 percent increase ... various tables tested under both the static and dynamic bases. Exhibit 11 compares the results for each ...- Authors: Society of Actuaries
- Date: Jan 1981
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Transactions of the SOA
- Topics: Experience Studies & Data>Mortality; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
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New and Proposed Valuation and Nonforfeiture Standards for Individual Insurance
New and Proposed Valuation and Nonforfeiture Standards for Individual Insurance This is ... standards for individual life insurance including dynamic interest rates, new mortality tables and actuarial ...- Authors: Richard S Miller, Paul E Sarnoff, Jack M Turnquist
- Date: Oct 1980
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Non-forfeiture benefits
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Insurance Regulation and Legislation
Insurance Regulation and Legislation This meeting session covered proposed amendments to valuation ... which included a new mortality table and the dynamic interest rate concept, the NAIC's activities ...- Authors: Charles Greeley, Howard H Kayton, John O Montgomery, Virgil Wagner
- Date: Jun 1980
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Non-forfeiture benefits
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Insurance Regulation and Legislation
Insurance Regulation and Legislation This meeting session covered proposed amendments to valuation ... which included a new mortality table and the dynamic interest rate concept, and the SEC's scrutiny ...- Authors: John K Booth, Richard W Kling, E James Morton, Richard Charles Murphy
- Date: May 1980
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Non-forfeiture benefits; Pensions & Retirement>Pension legislation and regulation
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New Valuation Mortality Tables for Individual Life Insurance
New Valuation Mortality Tables for Individual Life Insurance This 1979 session is about the New Valuation ... TABLES 1309 billion on both a dynamic and static basis. The dynamic basis assumed a 10% increase in ...- Authors: Joseph C Sibigtroth, C David Silletto, Charles A. Ormsby, William K. Nicol
- Date: Oct 1979
- Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Public Policy
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Implications of Proposed Revisions of the Standard Valuation and Nonforfeiture Laws
standards. Very briefly, the proposal is for a dynamic valuation structure, where the maximum interest ... certain basic principles for implementing the dynamic valuation proposal. One subtlety is not covered ...- Authors: Robert M Chmely, Charles Greeley, Richard Minck, John O Montgomery
- Date: Oct 1977
- Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
- Publication Name: Record of the Society of Actuaries
- Topics: Annuities>Reserves - Annuities; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Pensions & Retirement; Pensions & Retirement>Pension legislation and regulation; Public Policy