Description: View the SOA Research Report "Actuarial Technology Issues - A Roundtable Discussion - August 2022" in Simplified Chinese

Description: Review the case study for the Fall 2023 Financial and Regulatory Environment (GIFREU) Exam – U.S..

Description: Review the case study for the Spring 2024 Financial and Regulatory Environment (GIFREU) Exam – U.S..

Description: Review the introductory study note for the Spring 2024 Group and Health Valuation and Regulation (GHVRU) Exam – U.S.

Description: Review the introductory study note for the Spring 2024 Life Financial Management (ILALFMC) Exam – Canada.

Description: Review the syllabus for the Spring 2024 Group and Health Valuation and Regulation (GHVRU) Exam – U.S..

Description: Review the syllabus for the Spring 2024 Life Financial Management (ILALFMC) Exam – Canada.

Description: Review the syllabus for the Spring 2024 Life Financial Management (ILALFMU) Exam – U.S..

Description: In this article, we collected data from the companies’ roll-forward disclosures related to calendar years 2021 and 2022 on Market Risk Benefit and shared a high-level summary of the Market Risk Benefit volatility that a focus group of companies incurred and summarized the most common ways to mitigate volatility.

Description: The time has arrived for ASU 2018-12, otherwise known as Long-Duration Targeted Improvements (LDTI). For health insurance products, the ASU will require considerable efforts to make the necessary changes to valuation systems, procedures, assumptions, and/or methodologies in order to be in compliance. Learn about LDTI implications specific to carriers of long-term care and supplemental health products, including the impact of combining active life reserves and claim reserves in Liability for Future Policy Benefits (LFPB), changes to how attained age rated products will be approached, allocating and discounting the claim liability (IBNR), and how the treatment of Profits Followed by Losses (PFBL) will evolve under LDTI.

Description: Adjusted earnings has long been a fundamental KPI for investors to assess the core financial performance of a company. As a non-GAAP measure, there is a divergence in practice of how individual companies define adjusted earnings and what activities management views as “core” to their business. The arrival of US GAAP LDTI has led insurers to revisit their existing adjusted earnings framework as the new standard introduces additional “accounting noise” that if left unadjusted obscures the true underlying drivers of performance. This article provides key insights on the influence US GAAP LDTI has had to the adjusted earnings calculation, highlights changes from the pre-LDTI framework, and showcases key themes observed from public insurers 2023Q1 10-Q filings.

Description: Latest development in IFRS 17 including a first look at companies disclosures and financial impacts, as well as a discussion of some of the run time issues that companies face.

Description: LDTI requires that reinsurance recoverables be recognized in a manner consistent with the liabilities of underlying direct contracts. Consider implications of multiple ceded reinsurance contracts (e.g., coinsurance and YRT on the same business) and how this impacts the calculation of the net premium ratio (NPR) and other related approximations. Explore different options when only some of the policies within a cohort are reinsured. Multiple interpretations of the components of the NPR formula exist. Two main approaches will be presented-standalone and integrated approach. Other considerations to be discussed include implications of closed-block reinsurance transactions at transition and subsequent to transition, contra-DAC, market risk benefits. Finally, explore the short-duration YRT approximation (1/2 Cx) compared to the long-duration calculation.

Description: 2023 Questionnaire for Nazir Valani

Description: Review the ILALFMC Solutions for Spring 2023.

Description: Review the ERM Solutions for Spring 2023.

Description: Review the ILALAM Solutions for Spring 2023.

Description: 2023 Section Ballot - Modeling

Description: 2023 Section Ballot - Financial Reporting

Description: Actuaries can leverage cluster modeling to reduce model runtime and cloud compute costs, which can be a real concern as companies transition from an on-premise grid to a scalable cloud solution. We consider practical considerations associated with clustering, through both US statutory and US GAAP lenses. Lastly, the results from a variable annuity liability clustering case study are presented.

Description: The Federal funds rate increased by 4.25% in 2022 with further increases in 2023, which have already resulted in a liquidity crisis for a few banks. As the rapid increase of the interest rates pushed the new money rates above the yields of many life insurers’ investment portfolios, insurance companies are facing a dilemma between compressed margins from peer pressure and the concern with liquidity shortfalls and realized capital losses should mass surrenders happen. This paper discussed main emerging risks under rising interest rate environment, and several ways to mitigate these risks.

Description: This article helps companies better understand the currently proposed upcoming VM-22 regulation by comparing the VM-22 measurement model to LDTI MRBs. The article highlights key considerations as companies plan for adoption of these two measurement models. These considerations should help inform a company’s strategy related to the business impacted by these standards.

Description: Spring 2023 Exam ERM

Description: Spring 2023 Exam GIFREU Case Study

Description: The objective of this paper is to provide a practical guide with concrete case studies to help actuaries implement artificial intelligence and machine learning (AIML) to help accelerate the speed of analysis for life and annuity actuarial modeling. We do so by researching the existing literature regarding AIML and its applicability to stochastic modeling and exploring case studies.

Description: Review the GHVRU Introductory Study Note for Fall 2023.

Description: Review the ILALFMC Introductory Study Note for Fall 2023.

Description: Review the GHVRU Syllabus for Fall 2023.

Description: Fall 2023 Individual Life and Annuities Life Financial Management, U.S

Description: Fall 2023 Individual Life and Annuities Life Financial Management, Canada

Description: Sustainable operations under changes in accounting principles and solvency standards

Description: Update on IFRS 17 including news, how IFRS 17 is impacting companies financials, comparisons to LDTI, and KPIs.

Description: With long duration targeted improvements in the U.S., and IFRS 17 in other countries, the insurance industry is currently undergoing the adoption of two of the most significant accounting changes in recent history. While the scale of these specific events are infrequent, change is the norm in the world of insurance and life of an actuary. We live in a dynamic environment that will continue to bring challenges in how companies make decisions in order maximize their value and return on capital. Capital management requires an ability for insurance companies to take corporate actions and understand the impact this will have on both the current and future available capital. Being able to make optimal decisions when the goal posts are subject to frequent and material shifts in accounting regulation is a difficult process. It requires holistic consideration of all tools available to manage capital and how KPIs can shift in their measurement under new regimes. By attending the session, you will: Discuss the challenges that companies have in managing capital in an ever evolving environment, what steps they have taken in managing the current scope of accounting change, and how they can be prepared for adjustments in the future.

Description: It is time to'go live with ASU 2018-12, otherwise known as long-duration targeted improvements (LDTI). For companies that have single premium limited payment contracts, additional work will be necessary under LDTI if the contracts are currently utilizing a break-even discount rate to defer the excess of the gross premium over the net premium, i.e. the deferred profit liability. This is mainly driven by requirements under LDTI to update for actual experience and review assumptions at least on an annual basis. This session is designed to cover LDTI implications specific to carriers of single premium limited payment contracts, including changes to how deferred profit liabilities are calculated going forward under LDTI and their impact to financial statements. By attending the session, you will: - Identify the LDTI implementation issues impacting their immediate annuity business. - Determine how balances will be established at transition. - Describe the explicit DPL calculations required going forward under LDTI, and their impact to financial statements.

Description: The ASU 2018-12 guidance, otherwise known as long-duration targeted improvements (LDTI), establishes a significant new category of benefit features called market risk benefits (MRB) that protect the contractholder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and expose the insurer to that risk. Insurers will have to measure market risk benefits at fair value. There are a few examples of MRB, Including the most common one— MGxBs on variable and indexed annuities. This change may bring significant volatility to earnings of these GMxB policies that are currently valued under the insurance accrual model (such as SOP 03-1). How to analyze the changes in volatility in MRBs became the natual question for many companies that haven't been valuing them on fair value basis. Besides the GMxBs, have you wondered when or if the guaranteed annuitization options offered by your company have other-than-norminal risk? By attending the session, you will: · Understand different types of MRBs. · Learn about ways to analyze the changes in volatility in MRBs from SOP 03-1. · Understand the accounting of MRB change for a contract under reinsurance going through spread and liability assumption updates. · Understand when the guaranteed annuitization options become MRB and how to evaluate that.

Description: Statutory and GAAP metrics are useful for regulators, investors, and other external parties who require a consistent basis for viewing snapshots of companies at a point in time, however their uses are more limited for managers who are tasked with making strategic decisions. Many insurers are turning to internally developed metrics such as embedded value (EV), value of new business (VNB), and economic capital (EC) for better insights toward applications such as capital allocation, pricing, and risk management. At the same time, GAAP changes are underway via long duration targeted improvements (LDTI), and few have set their plan for non-GAAP adjusted earnings. Momentum from LDTI might have an extended influence, leading to changes in non-GAAP measures. Discuss motivations and techniques for developing internal reporting metrics. Begin with a brief overview of EV, VNB, and EC concepts andexplore specific shortcomings of Stat and GAAP, and how those shortcomings are addressed by alternative metrics.onclude with some implementation case studies. By attending the session, you will: - Understand basic EV/VNB/EC concepts and the motivations behind them. - Understand the key changes LDTI introduces for non-GAAP earnings. - Identify quick wins and longer-term considerations for enhancing financial reporting capabilities

Description: Long-duration targeted improvements (LDTI) will have unique consequences for long-term care and disability income. Discuss how to address these issues and learn more aboutboth standalone and combination LTC contracts. Understand the impact of LDTI on DAC, policies which previously held zero active life reserves, and allocation of IBNR to cohorts. By attending the session, you will: - Be able to create and defend accounting policies and to implement actuarial models consistent with the new U.S. GAAP accounting rules.

Description: In the fourth quarter of 2022, publicly traded life insurers reported on their financial and operational activities, which included a downturn in income from alternative investments, the continuing impact of COVID, the impact of equity market returns on variable annuity products, and growth trends related to pension risk transfer transactions.

Description: The Society of Actuaries Research Institute’s Aging and Retirement Strategic Research Program is pleased to make available a report that explores stakeholder views in Minnesota on the efficacy of a public catastrophic long-term care insurance program at the state level.

Description: View the ILALFMU Exam Solutions

Description: Examine initial insights on LDTI modeling best practices, as well as high-level principles that enable successful LDTI model implementation, during this GAAP webcast. Many companies are finalizing their LDTI reporting before their "go live" date of January 1, 2023, and this LDTI Modeling Lessons Learned from AXIS, Prophet and Polysystems webcast details what they've discovered during implementations. Learn about key principles for LDTI modeling, in addition to useful functionalities from AXIS, Prophet and Polysystems software. Explore the AXIS US GAAP Historical Database for ways to import, store and manage historical data for LDTI calculations, Polysystems suite of data tools and software to support LDTI and the Prophet Disclosure Library and LDTI Toolkit that allows self-contained calculations of disclosure entries for LDTI balances.

Description: After more than a decade of a prolonged low interest rate environment, long-term Treasury rates have started to increase with higher volatility. While it is generally agreed that a modest increase in interest rates and inflation is beneficial to the life insurance industry, interest rate risk remains a significant challenge for life insurance industry to manage its long duration liabilities, especially under volatile interest rate environments. Learn how to proactively manage interest rate risk and improve capital efficiency through the cash flow based strategic asset allocation (SAA) framework. Discover practical examples of how to combine asset allocation with derivatives to manage tail risk and liability convexity.