Description: This actuarial note provides a discussion of modified reserves and minimum cash values when continuous functions are used. Discussions of this paper are included.

Description: The purposes of this note from the Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1963, Vol. 15, Pt. 1, No. 43 are to contrast the growth of the net level premium reserve and the growth of the cash value, in a policy paying the cash value if greater type of death benefit, and to suggest an unconventional surrender charge that will cause the net level premium reserve for such a policy to grow at an interest rate alone during the period when the death benefit is the cash value.