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  • Overview of Nonguaranteed Elements (NGEs)
    Overview of Nonguaranteed Elements (NGEs) Non-guaranteed elements are parameters of life insurance ... insurance. In its basic form, it incorporated a dynamic calculation of policy values based on premiums ...

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    • Authors: David N Cook, Zohair Motiwalla, Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Nov 2022
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Annuities; Life Insurance
  • Coordinating VM-31 With ASOP No. 56 Modeling
    interactions and the model's ability to reflect dynamic policyholder behavior interactions. The model's ... requires "tables showing numerical static and dynamic validation results." ASOP No. 56 Section 3.6.2 ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph
    • Date: Jul 2022
    • Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting; Life Insurance
  • Understanding VM-20 Results
    modeling error and changing the structural form of a dynamic lapse formula are further examples of methodology ... NGE modeling is the formula used to represent dynamic policyholder behavior. In the model, there is ...

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    • Authors: Karen Rudolph, Seng Siang Goh, William Hines, Michael Y Nam, William Sayre, David Wang, Tung Tran
    • Date: Aug 2017
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Topics: Life Insurance
  • Impact of VM20 on Life Insurance Product Development-Phase 2
    Impact of VM20 on Life Insurance Product Development-Phase 2 This research report is ... target age of 110 in Phase 1. The example includes dynamic logic to set lapses to zero once the product becomes ...

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    • Authors: Paul Fedchak, Jacqueline M Keating, Karen Rudolph, Uri Sobel, Andrew Steenman
    • Date: Jul 2017
    • Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
    • Topics: Life Insurance