Description: The session at the 2004 Valuation Actuary Symposium describes current risk mitigation techniques and their impact upon valuation systems including hedging mechanisms, regulatory relief, GAAP measurement, product 'quarantine', realistic assumption changes, maximizing returns and minimizing litigation.

Description: This session at the SOA 2003 Washington, DC Spring Meeting focuses on the current low interest rate environment, which creates pressure on life companies to reach for incrementally higher yields via longer durations or higher credit risk or other means. The opportunities and risks of doing so are explored.