Description: The authors of this paper chose to consider a coterminous endowment insurance where the cash value is equal to the net level reserve. They wish to determine the relationship between the rate of increase in the cash value and the rate of increase in the amount of paid-up insurance purchased by the cash value. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1958, Vol. 10, No. 28.

Description: This is a discussion of the paper, Insufficient Premiums by Paul W. Nowlin. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1959, Vol. 11, No. 29 AB.

Description: This paper is from the Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1956 Volume 8, Number 20. It was presented at the 1956 Spring Meetings of the Society of Actuaries for discussion. The authors present a method for calculating the level annual premium for a life insurance policy paying the face amount plus reserve at death. The authors’ purpose is to obtain a slightly more general result than previously published formulas, using a more direct route.

Description: This paper analyzes the situation which would arise in a system which provided benefits based on life contingencies and where all participants paid insufficient premiums and the mathematical illustration of the resulting bankruptcy. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1959, Vol. 11, No. 29 AB.