Description: The authors of this paper chose to consider a coterminous endowment insurance where the cash value is equal to the net level reserve. They wish to determine the relationship between the rate of increase in the cash value and the rate of increase in the amount of paid-up insurance purchased by the cash value. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1958, Vol. 10, No. 28.

Description: This is a discussion of the paper, Insufficient Premiums by Paul W. Nowlin. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1959, Vol. 11, No. 29 AB.

Description: This is a discussion of the paper, 'Payment of Reserve in Addition to Face Amount' by Paul W. Nowlin and T. N. E. Greville, which discussed a method for determining the level premium for such coverage. This discussion applies risk theory to the insurance discussed in the paper.

Description: This paper analyzes the situation which would arise in a system which provided benefits based on life contingencies and where all participants paid insufficient premiums and the mathematical illustration of the resulting bankruptcy. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1959, Vol. 11, No. 29 AB.