Description: This session at the SOA 1990 Hartford Spring Meeting is about surplus management from both a stock and mutual company standpoint. Methods of raising capital, such as financial reinsurance and levelized commission financing, are discussed.

Description: Presented at May 1985 Spring Meeting. This session discussed: How investment policy should be developed, Role of the actuary and the investment officer, Role of the pricing actuary and the valuation actuary, Liquidity considerations, Tax considerations, Capital loss constraints, Process for changing strategy as the economy and company circumstances change.