Description: Panelists in this session discuss and debate Return on Equity [ROE] and other financial measures for mutual life companies, the treatment of dividends, taxes, and other items under various approaches, and the perspective of mutual companies versus stock companies in this context. From the 1987 Record of Society of Actuaries, Vol. 13, No. 3.

Description: This session from the 1992 Valuation Actuary Symposium focuses on Risk-Based Capital issues and the important points concerning A.M. Best's view of leverage and capital adequacy in the review process.