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  • VM-20 Scenarios - An Observation
    VM-20 Scenarios - An Observation An observation is made regarding the impact interest rate scenarios have on VM-20 stochastic reserves. VM-20;Scenarios;Stochastic reserves 6442473151 12/1/2016 12 ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Dec 2016
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>Actuarial methods in business operations
    • Publication Name: The Modeling Platform
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Secondary guarantees; Modeling & Statistical Methods>Scenario generation
  • PBR: What will regulators be looking for?
    PBR: What will regulators be looking for? A discussion of regulatory oversight of PBR with two former regulators to give some insight into how your company should be preparing for new PBR ...

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    • Authors: Andrew Rarus, Timothy Cardinal, Leonard Mangini, Leslie Jones
    • Date: Dec 2016
    • Competency: Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Process and technique refinement
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • VM-20 Game Changer: Mortality Aggregation
    VM-20 Game Changer: Mortality Aggregation The 2020 edition of the Valuation Manual permits mortality data aggregation thereby enhancing credibility but also has accompanying requirements and ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: May 2020
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting; Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • A VM-20 Mortality and Credibility Factor Observation
    A VM-20 Mortality and Credibility Factor Observation Compares Term VM-20 modeled reserves at low credibility factors. VM-20;mortality;credibility;reserves;Term Life 6442478560 9/1/2017 12:00:00 ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Sep 2017
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge>External forces and business performance; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving>Problem analysis and definition
    • Publication Name: Small Talk
    • Topics: Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance
  • VM-20 Company Experience Mortality Rates: APF 2020-08
    VM-20 Company Experience Mortality Rates: APF 2020-08 In November 2020 the Life Actuarial (A) Task Force unanimously passed APF 2020-08 which adds a third permissible method in the Valuation ...

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    • Authors: Timothy Cardinal
    • Date: Apr 2021
    • Competency: External Forces & Industry Knowledge; Technical Skills & Analytical Problem Solving
    • Publication Name: The Financial Reporter
    • Topics: Financial Reporting & Accounting>Statutory accounting; Life Insurance>Reserves - Life Insurance