Description: Panel discussion session on universal life examining marketing strategy, product line management, replacement programs, federal income taxes from three different viewpoints, mutual company, stock company, and Canadian company

Description: This article describes some new attempts at comparing the expenses of companies as a whole and offers some preliminary interpretation of results. Volume 24, No. 4

Description: The rights of participating policyholders are examined when demutualization is considered or actualized.

Description: This panel at the SOA 1991 Atlanta Annual Meeting discusses equity between and among policyholders from the viewpoint of both mutual and stock companies. A variety of issues are explored in terms of how to maintain equity, including dividends, adjustable premium and/or benefit products, replacements and 'update' programs.

Description: Experts in this area discuss the latest research, the impact on risk classification, the legislative and regulatory issues involved, and the latest efforts by the American Academy of Actuaries. From the 1997 Record of Society of Actuaries, Vol. 23, No. 3.